Sat, Feb 25 Final
Softball
5 Lake Forest
6 vs. Concordia Chicago
Thu, Mar 9 Final
Softball
11 Lake Forest
2 vs. North Central
Thu, Mar 9 Final
Softball
1 North Central
4 vs. Lake Forest
Mon, Mar 13 Final
Softball
8 Lake Forest
5 vs. Wooster
Mon, Mar 13 Final
Softball
2 Westminster (Pa.)
1 vs. Lake Forest
Tue, Mar 14 Final
Softball
4 Ramapo
1 vs. Lake Forest
Tue, Mar 14 Final
Softball
8 Lake Forest
0 vs. Lakeland
Thu, Mar 16 Final
Softball
5 New Paltz
1 vs. Lake Forest
Thu, Mar 16 Final - 5 innings
Softball
9 Lake Forest
0 vs. Minn.-Morris
Fri, Mar 17 Final
Softball
6 St. Scholastica
9 vs. Lake Forest
Fri, Mar 17 Final - 8 innings
Softball
3 Lake Forest
4 vs. Ohio Northern
Sat, Mar 18 Final
Softball
2 Lake Forest
7 vs. Franklin & Marshall
Sat, Mar 18 Final
Softball
0 Kalamazoo
2 vs. Lake Forest
Tue, Mar 21 Final
Softball
7 Carthage
9 vs. Lake Forest
Tue, Mar 21 Final - 8 innings
Softball
7 Carthage
7 vs. Lake Forest
Sun, Apr 2 Final
Softball
2 Elmhurst
5 vs. Lake Forest
Sun, Apr 2 Final
Softball
5 Elmhurst
7 vs. Lake Forest
Fri, Apr 7 Final - 6 innings
Softball
7 Knox
15 vs. Lake Forest
Fri, Apr 7 Final
Softball
3 Knox
7 vs. Lake Forest
Sat, Apr 8 Final
Softball
5 Illinois Col.
1 vs. Lake Forest
Sat, Apr 8 Final - 6 innings
Softball
9 Illinois Col.
1 vs. Lake Forest
Wed, Apr 12 Final
Softball
5 Concordia Chicago
2 vs. Lake Forest
Sat, Apr 15 Final
Softball
6 Lake Forest
7 at Grinnell
Sat, Apr 15 Final
Softball
0 Lake Forest
3 at Grinnell
Mon, Apr 17 Final
Softball
5 Lake Forest
3 at Cornell
Mon, Apr 17 Final
Softball
5 Lake Forest
4 at Cornell
Sat, Apr 22 Final - 5 innings
Softball
0 Ripon
8 vs. Lake Forest
Sat, Apr 22 Final
Softball
1 Ripon
5 vs. Lake Forest
Sun, Apr 23 Final - 9 innings
Softball
3 Lake Forest
4 at Chicago
Sun, Apr 23 Final - 5 innings
Softball
2 Lake Forest
0 at Chicago
Wed, Apr 26 Final
Softball
3 North Central
5 vs. Lake Forest
Wed, Apr 26 Final
Softball
3 North Central
7 vs. Lake Forest
Sat, Apr 29 Final - 5 innings
Softball
5 Beloit
17 vs. Lake Forest
Sat, Apr 29 Final
Softball
1 Beloit
8 vs. Lake Forest
Wed, May 3 Final - 5 innings
Softball
10 Lake Forest
0 at Lawrence
Wed, May 3 Final - 8 innings
Softball
9 Lake Forest
8 at Lawrence
Sun, May 7 Final
Softball
6 Lake Forest
5 at Monmouth
Sun, May 7 Final - 6 innings
Softball
12 Lake Forest
3 at Monmouth
Fri, May 12 Final
Softball
0 Lake Forest
6 vs. Grinnell
Fri, May 12 Final - 6 innings
Softball
11 Lake Forest
2 vs. Cornell
Sat, May 13 Final
Softball
4 Illinois Col.
2 vs. Lake Forest
Composite Calendar

Jasmine Kohl #11 P/UTIL Lake Forest

app 9
gs 2
w 1
l 1
sv 0
ip 23.2
era 1.77
whip 1.48
k 3
Recent Games
May 5 at Ripon W, 6-0
May 5 at Ripon W, 6-1
May 10 Cornell W, 4-0
May 10 Grinnell L, 10-3
May 11 Illinois Col. W, 10-0
May 11 Grinnell L, 11-7
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 15 5
Plate appearances 7 3
At Bats 6 2
Runs 1 0
Hits 1 0
Doubles - -
Triples - -
Home Runs - -
Runs Batted In 0 0
Total bases 1 0
Walks - -
Hit by pitch 1 1
Strikeouts 5 2
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits - -
Hit into double play - -
Stolen Bases - -
Caught Stealing - -
Batting Average .167 .000
On Base Percentage .286 .333
Slugging Percentage .167 .000
Appearances 9 3
Games started 2 1
Wins 1 1
Losses 1 0
Saves 0 0
Complete Games 2 1
Shutouts 1 1
Innings Pitched 23.2 8.2
Hits 22 6
Runs 10 4
Earned Runs 6 3
Walks 13 6
Strikeouts 3 0
Strikeouts per Game .89 .00
Doubles Allowed 6 3
Triples Allowed - -
WHIP 1.48 1.38
Home Runs Allows - -
At Bats Against 90 30
Batting Average Against .244 .200
Earned Run Average 1.77 2.42
Wild pitches 7 1
Hit Batters 1 -
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed 2 -
Total Chances 8 3
Put Outs 2 0
Assists 4 2
Errors 2 1
Fielding Percentage .750 .667
Double Plays - -
Stolen Bases Allowed 4 -
Runners Caught Stealing - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - -
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 24 vs. Roosevelt L, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 vs. Roosevelt W, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Wis.-Stout L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Coast Guard W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Northwestern (Minn.) W, 4-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Wooster W, 14-3 1 1 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Skidmore W, 14-6 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 14 vs. Hamline W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Roger Williams L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Rowan L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Loras L, 2-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Simpson L, 11-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Elmhurst L, 11-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 28 Elmhurst W, 7-0 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 30 Ill. Wesleyan L, 9-2 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 30 Ill. Wesleyan W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Grinnell W, 14-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Grinnell W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at North Central W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at North Central L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Cornell W, 13-5 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 11 Cornell W, 22-12 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Knox W, 14-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 13 at Knox W, 15-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Illinois Col. W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Illinois Col. W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Concordia Chicago W, 7-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 17 at Concordia Chicago T, 10-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Monmouth W, 14-2 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 20 Monmouth W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Chicago L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Chicago L, 12-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Beloit W, 13-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Beloit W, 13-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 28 Lawrence W, 6-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 28 Lawrence W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 at Carthage W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 at Carthage W, 11-8 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 5 at Ripon W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Ripon W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 10 Cornell W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 10 Grinnell L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 Illinois Col. W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 Grinnell L, 11-7 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 24 vs. Roosevelt L, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 vs. Roosevelt W, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Wis.-Stout L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Coast Guard W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Northwestern (Minn.) W, 4-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 12 vs. Wooster W, 14-3 - - - 1 0 - - - - 1
Mar 14 vs. Skidmore W, 14-6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Mar 14 vs. Hamline W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Roger Williams L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Rowan L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Loras L, 2-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 16 vs. Simpson L, 11-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Elmhurst L, 11-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 28 Elmhurst W, 7-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Mar 30 Ill. Wesleyan L, 9-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Mar 30 Ill. Wesleyan W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Grinnell W, 14-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Grinnell W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at North Central W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at North Central L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Cornell W, 13-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Apr 11 Cornell W, 22-12 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Knox W, 14-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 13 at Knox W, 15-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Illinois Col. W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Illinois Col. W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Concordia Chicago W, 7-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 17 at Concordia Chicago T, 10-10 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Monmouth W, 14-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Apr 20 Monmouth W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Chicago L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Chicago L, 12-10 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Beloit W, 13-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Beloit W, 13-0 1 - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Apr 28 Lawrence W, 6-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 28 Lawrence W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 at Carthage W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 at Carthage W, 11-8 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 5 at Ripon W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Ripon W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - -
May 10 Cornell W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 10 Grinnell L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 Illinois Col. W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 Grinnell L, 11-7 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 24 vs. Roosevelt L, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 vs. Roosevelt W, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Wis.-Stout L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Coast Guard W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Northwestern (Minn.) W, 4-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Wooster W, 14-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Skidmore W, 14-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Hamline W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Roger Williams L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Rowan L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Loras L, 2-0 1 0 1 0 7.0 5 2 1 1.00 1.14 3 2 -
Mar 16 vs. Simpson L, 11-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Elmhurst L, 11-4 0 0 0 0 1.2 - - - 0.00 .60 1 - -
Mar 28 Elmhurst W, 7-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 30 Ill. Wesleyan L, 9-2 0 0 0 0 2.0 2 1 1 3.50 1.50 1 - -
Mar 30 Ill. Wesleyan W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Grinnell W, 14-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Grinnell W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at North Central W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at North Central L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Cornell W, 13-5 0 0 0 0 2.0 2 4 3 10.50 2.00 2 - -
Apr 11 Cornell W, 22-12 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Knox W, 14-0 1 1 0 0 5.0 3 0 0 0.00 1.40 4 0 -
Apr 13 at Knox W, 15-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Illinois Col. W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Illinois Col. W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Concordia Chicago W, 7-0 0 0 0 0 1.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 17 at Concordia Chicago T, 10-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Monmouth W, 14-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 20 Monmouth W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Chicago L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Chicago L, 12-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Beloit W, 13-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Beloit W, 13-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 28 Lawrence W, 6-1 0 0 0 0 1.2 1 - - 0.00 .60 - - -
Apr 28 Lawrence W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 at Carthage W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 at Carthage W, 11-8 0 0 0 0 2.2 6 1 - 0.00 2.25 - - -
May 5 at Ripon W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Ripon W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 10 Cornell W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 10 Grinnell L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 Illinois Col. W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 Grinnell L, 11-7 0 0 0 0 0.2 3 2 1 10.50 7.50 2 1 -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 24 vs. Roosevelt L, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 vs. Roosevelt W, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Wis.-Stout L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Coast Guard W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Northwestern (Minn.) W, 4-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Wooster W, 14-3 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Skidmore W, 14-6 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Hamline W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Roger Williams L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Rowan L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Loras L, 2-0 1 0 0 1 .000 - 3 - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Simpson L, 11-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Elmhurst L, 11-4 2 0 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 28 Elmhurst W, 7-0 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 30 Ill. Wesleyan L, 9-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 30 Ill. Wesleyan W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Grinnell W, 14-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Grinnell W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at North Central W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at North Central L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Cornell W, 13-5 2 0 1 1 .500 - - - - - -
Apr 11 Cornell W, 22-12 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Knox W, 14-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Knox W, 15-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Illinois Col. W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Illinois Col. W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Concordia Chicago W, 7-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Concordia Chicago T, 10-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Monmouth W, 14-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Monmouth W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Chicago L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Chicago L, 12-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Beloit W, 13-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Beloit W, 13-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Lawrence W, 6-1 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 28 Lawrence W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 at Carthage W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 at Carthage W, 11-8 0 0 0 0 - - 1 - - - -
May 5 at Ripon W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Ripon W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 10 Cornell W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 10 Grinnell L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 Illinois Col. W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 Grinnell L, 11-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2023-24 15 6 1 1 - - - 0 - 5 - - .167 .286 .167
Total 15 6 1 1 - - - 0 - 5 - - .167 .286 .167
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2023-24 15 1 - - 1 0 - - - - 7
Total 15 1 - - 1 0 - - - - 7
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
2023-24 9 2 1 1 0 2 23.2 22 10 6 13 3 .89 - 1.77 1.48
Total 9 2 1 1 0 2 23.2 22 10 6 13 3 .89 - 1.77 1.48
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2023-24 15 8 2 4 2 .750 - 4 - - - -
Total 15 8 2 4 2 .750 - 4 - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 15 6 1 1 - - - 0 - 5 - - .167 .286 .167
Conference 5 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - - .000 .333 .000
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 7 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 4 - - .000 .000 .000
Away 4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - 1.000 -
Neutral 4 2 1 1 - - - 0 - 1 - - .500 .500 .500
 
-
Wins 11 5 1 1 - - - 0 - 4 - - .200 .333 .200
Losses 4 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - - .000 .000 .000
 
-
March 7 4 1 1 - - - 0 - 3 - - .250 .250 .250
April 6 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - - .000 .333 .000
May 2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 15 1 - - 1 0 - - - - 7
Conference 5 1 - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
Home 7 - - - 0 0 - - - - 4
Away 4 1 - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Neutral 4 - - - 1 0 - - - - 2
 
-
Wins 11 1 - - 1 0 - - - - 6
Losses 4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
 
-
March 7 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
April 6 1 - - 0 0 - - - - 3
May 2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
Total 9 2 1 1 0 2 23.2 22 10 6 13 3 .89 - 1.77 1.48
Conference 3 1 1 0 0 1 8.2 6 4 3 6 0 .00 - 2.42 1.38
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Home 5 0 0 0 0 - 8.0 8 7 5 6 1 .88 - 4.38 1.75
Away 3 1 1 0 0 1 8.2 9 1 0 4 0 .00 - 0.00 1.50
Neutral 1 1 0 1 0 1 7.0 5 2 1 3 2 2.00 - 1.00 1.14
 
-
Wins 5 1 1 0 0 1 12.1 12 5 3 6 0 .00 - 1.70 1.46
Losses 4 1 0 1 0 1 11.1 10 5 3 7 3 1.85 - 1.85 1.50
 
-
March 3 1 0 1 0 1 10.2 7 3 2 5 2 1.31 - 1.31 1.13
April 4 1 1 0 0 1 9.2 6 4 3 6 0 .00 - 2.17 1.24
May 2 0 0 0 0 - 3.1 9 3 1 2 1 2.10 - 2.10 3.30
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 15 8 2 4 2 .750 - 4 - - - -
Conference 5 3 0 2 1 .667 - - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 7 6 1 4 1 .833 - - - - - -
Away 4 0 0 0 0 - - 1 - - - -
Neutral 4 2 1 0 1 .500 - 3 - - - -
 
-
Wins 11 5 2 2 1 .800 - 1 - - - -
Losses 4 3 0 2 1 .667 - 3 - - - -
 
-
March 7 5 2 2 1 .800 - 3 - - - -
April 6 3 0 2 1 .667 - - - - - -
May 2 0 0 0 0 - - 1 - - - -